Nineteen Minutes

The nature versus get up conflict has continuously been a controversial subject for the public. People want to subsist what effects our organic evolution, soulality, and especially our behavior, which hitms to overlap the two. The nature side of the argument believes that a kind-hearted is developed by the genes that ar hard-wired into them. In other words, the reason why this tender be draw a bead on aways the bureau he or she does nowa twenty-four hour periods is be pretend of the genes he or she were natural with. On the other hand is nurture, which says a person is formed into the person they are by the milieu.This suggests that a person is born with no inborn tendencies and acquire traits off of the climb and the muckle they are around. In nineteen Minutes, by Jodi Picoult, tool Houghton, the main teen character, jerkyly snaps. Prior to peters murders, he showed no aggression or violence whatsoever. Even his tykehood trump fall out friend, Josie, who eve ntually became a member of the bothday crowd in school, do efforts to hazard him up. The sudden outburst from mother fucker distinctly demonstrated that his environment shaped him into the sea wolf he became. An adolescent can be bent and twisted into a whole different person.Hostile environments, equal sterling(prenominal) for gumshoe, could distort all type of reputation and shape the person in undesirable ways. A famous psychologist, by the happen upon of Sigmund Freud, believed that there was evil built in us all. People, after his succession, ran with this naturist whimsy and also said that it is in angiotensin-converting enzymes world nature to do wrong. It is a pessimistic view on the matter, however, they also say that the evil, or wrongdoing, whitethorn be brought out with time. N acetheless, this side of the argument still thinks people are born as thieves, criminals, or in mother fuckers case, murderers.Josies mother, Alex, has a weapons-grade first impression, from Peters childhood, as she recalls the day when Peter and Josie were playing with the firearms. Alex states, I keep thinking more or less him as a little sonsometimes I can still see him handing you that rifle- (Picoult 170). Alex references the time she walked in on Peter and Josie playing with the firearms, accidently left out by Peters father. She associates him as a little boy and relates it to why she thinks he killed his peers in high school. This is an easy way to blame Peter, despite the fact that he has been tested before by bullies, and neer showed any aggression at the time.Also, quite of blaming Peter, the finger should be pointed at Lewis Houghton. He is the unity who made Peter get it onledgeable about the guns at a adolescentish age, and also was irresponsible by deviation them out with kids around. If Peters biological genes were a factor, his aggression should contrive been presented at a younger age, when the intimidate was uppity thus ly too. In contrary to Freuds theory on human development, comes behaviorism. This theory, which was created by psychologist John B. Watson, essentially states that every child is born with a blank slate. signification that any personality can be molded into what its educator or environment makes it to be. The most influential element of a childs life is all the way the parenting. This makes the child-parent bond the most essential kindred a child has. The way the child is shaped dictates how he or she leave view the world, and more importantly themselves. The intimidate was immediate for Peter. His first day, on the charabanc to school, resulted in a lost lunchbox and a few tears. The bullying continued and Peters parents were nonified. How Lewis and Lacy Houghton handled the situation is vital. aft(prenominal) the unpleasant incident, in a intercourse with Peter, Lacy replies, I know about the lunch boxes. I know whats been going on with the bullyingThe next time it happe ns, you have to ticktock up for your self. You have to, Peter, or IIm going to have to punish you (Picoult 73). The sudden change in Peters guidance is drastic. This new approach for Peter suddenly makes violence acceptable. Even though Peter doesnt show it pay away, due to shyness, a seed is set which ultimately grows into the violence he displayed the day of the massacre at Sterling High.This type of shaping taught the child to become gaga since he was not already. Due to the young age, the child will obey the parenting without question, or any conscious conflict. When a child reaches adolescence, physical maturity plays a major role in a humans development. The dramatic changes of the body are a big change for any teenager. If nonpareils physical development becomes delayed like Peters, then it can become complicated to equal an ordinary high school life. During adolescence is when one determines their identity, and with Peters difficulty to oppose in, he had trouble find ing who he was.With the stress and anxiety building for Peter, he cant even line if he is straight or not. The vote counter states, He just wanted to know what it was like to be among guys who were human, and totally okey with it. He wanted to know if they could notion at him and know, instantly, that Peter belonged (Picoult 231). Its not that hitting puberty late was a bad thing for Peter, it just made it harder for him to uncover himself. He had to resort to the utmost(a) by surrounding himself with homosexual men. Also, a run in with Mr. McCabe, a gay teacher at Sterling High, aided the discovery Peter needed to mother that he was straight all along.The awe and delay of puberty makes it easy for a low self esteem to take place. Bullying can be another(prenominal) significant factor in brotherly development. A victim of bullying normally is incapable of having a high self esteem, and sustaining a healthy lifestyle. If bullying is suspected, it is important that the victi m has someone to go to. In Peters case he had no one. He learned beforehand(predicate) in life that he had to stick up for himself, so his parents were ruled out the equation early. If a victim of bullying cannot seek help, the bullying can cause emotional, social, and even academic problems. Peter all the way had problems in these three areas.Combine the hale built from the bullying with no one to talk to, and Peter was a wallow ready to pop. However, Peter shows no self-condemnation after the incident. When talking to his lawyer he states, Why is everyone so upset that those jerks are dead? I mean people are crying over themand they were assholes, either ones saying I ruined their lives, besides no one seemed to care when my life was the one world ruined (Picoult 134). It is clear to see the remediation given to Peter over time. What erstwhile seemed like a kid who wouldnt hurt a fly, is now a kid who shows no remorse and is hale to play survival of the fittest.With Pet er Houghton as a prime example it is limpid that nurture takes its course. Its not that Peter became one of the bullies, rather than he fit to the dog eat dog world. whatever parent imagines the potential their baby boy or girl can have when it is born. Some kids may be ignored, steered in the wrong direction, or bullied at school. No one can say what his or her child will be like before he or she is born. Nonetheless, every infant learns. What they learn makes up the world, but they must make up their selves first. The environment around a child is unfavourable to the learning and shaping he or she endures.